"The era following the Cold War in which the United States led the international order is coming to a close. Russia and China are exerting regional power—and by 2030, there will be a new degree of economic power in emerging economies, including Nigeria, Iran, Egypt, Indonesia, Mexico, and Turkey. And the speed at which they are emerging is unprecedented. Globally, over 2 billion more people will enter the middle class by 2030. However, it is not merely GDP that determines geopolitical power. Also key are access to, and control of, key strategic resources—especially energy-related resources; human capital; and connectivity in terms of technology and trade. So let us consider the ways that the forces unleashed by the Fourth Industrial Revolution will rewrite the geopolitical maps by 2030."